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![]() Luckily this operating system version only stayed on the market up until September when it was moved up to a "higher level". On MaApple released Mac OS X for the first time aka OS X v10.0 (codename Cheetah), but unfortunately, it was a failure due to its many computer bugs and glitches and its slow performance. Apple stopped the Public Beta in March 2001 because of the recent release of OS X 10.0. On September 13, 2000, Apple released a $29.95 preview of Mac OS X to ask users what they think of the new operating system so far. ![]() Versions macOS version informationġ0.15.5 Supplemental Update (19F101) (June 1, 2020) Its graphical user interface was built on top of an object-oriented GUI toolkit using the Objective-C programming language. The kernel of NeXTSTEP is based upon the Mach kernel, which was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon University, with additional kernel layers and low-level user space code from parts of Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). There, the Unix-like NeXTSTEP operating system was developed, and then launched in 1989 (the "classic" Mac OS is much older, as it came out in 1984). That company was also founded by Steve Jobs following his departure from Apple in 1985. The current macOS is a UNIX operating system built on technology that had been developed at NeXT from the 1980s until Apple purchased the company in early 1997. Throughout the early 1990s, Apple had tried to create a "next-generation" OS to replace its classic Mac OS. The latest versions of macOS is macOS Big Sur (11.0).ĭevelopment Simplified history of Unix-like operating systems MacOS releases are named after kinds of big cats, or California landmarks, and have a version number that starts with 10. The core of macOS is an open source OS called Darwin, but Darwin itself cannot run macOS software. The " X" in Mac OS X and OS X is the Roman numeral for the number 10 and is pronounced as such. Unlike the first operating system, macOS (since OS X) is based on the UNIX operating system (current versions have UNIX 03 certification ) and on technologies developed between 19 at NeXT, a company that Apple co-founder Steve Jobs created after leaving Apple in 1985. MacOS first came out in 2001, and is completely different from the "classic" Mac OS that it replaced. This is called Hackintosh and violates macOS' license agreement. However, people have made macOS run on computers that are not Macs. It differs from other computers, as macOS is supposed to run only on Macs and not on other computers. These are called Macintosh computers, or Macs. MacOS, named Mac OS X from 2001 to 2012 and OS X until 2016, is an operating system (OS) for computers made by Apple Inc. Template:Hidden top: Arabic, Catalan, Croatian, Chinese (Hong Kong), Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (Australia), English (India), English (United Kingdom), English (United States), Finnish, French (Canada), French (France), German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Spanish (Latin America), Spanish (Spain), Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese Template:Hidden bottomĬommercial software, proprietary software Closed source (with open source components)ġ0.15.5 Supplemental Update (June 1, 2020 3 years ago ( )) ġ0.15.6 beta 4 (July 9, 2020 3 years ago ( )) In such cases, you can actually achieve decent speeds. Many free VPNs put limitations on speeds, but there are some - like Proton VPN - that don't. To keep things running as smoothly as possible, you'll want to look for a VPN that will have as minimal an impact on your regular internet speeds as possible. The speed of your VPN can have a major effect on activities like streaming, downloading, video conferencing, gaming and general web browsing. It's important to do your research and make sure the company behind the free VPN you're considering is legitimate and isn't tracking and selling your data. Also, look for a VPN that undergoes regular third-party security audits, as audits can help bolster trust in the VPN's ability to protect its users' privacy. For critical privacy needs, you'll also want a VPN provider that is based in a privacy-friendly jurisdiction and has a RAM-only server architecture. Those basic standards should be included in any free VPN you're considering. At a minimum, your VPN should employ industry standard AES 256-bit encryption along with offering basic privacy protections like a kill switch, DNS leak protection and a no-logs policy. If a free VPN is unable to sufficiently protect your online privacy, then that VPN is useless. The primary consideration for any VPN should be privacy. Rather, they're all top-class VPNs that offer free trials and money-back guarantees so you can try them risk-free for a limited amount of time.Ģyr of NordVPN from $2.99/mo Factors to consider in a free VPN Privacy ![]() The additional VPNs listed below aren't free VPNs in a traditional sense. Is it fast enough for general browsing? Does it allow for streaming? Does it have data or usage limitations? A good free VPN is safe to use and is actually useful because it doesn't impose overbearing limitations that render it essentially ineffective as a VPN. We also evaluate how useful the free VPN is for the average user, in a practical sense. We test for leaks and to see if privacy features like a kill switch work properly. In other words, we want to be as certain as possible that the VPN isn't logging user data or selling it to outside parties and we want to ensure that the encryption the VPN employs is up to industry standards. When we evaluate a free VPN, the main thing we look at is how safe the VPN is to use. $4.99/mo at ProtonVPN How we test free VPNs It's also fast and works well with streaming services. Though the free tier has access to only three server locations and doesn't include the full suite of features you get with a paid subscription, it delivers the same level of encryption and includes the privacy features you need. Proton VPN imposes no such limitations on its free users. The vast majority of free VPNs impose heavy restrictions on things like data allowance, usage time and connection speeds, making them practically useless for anything beyond the most negligible of online activities. Proton VPN is currently the best free VPN. For this reason, every one of our top recommended VPN services offer a 30-day assessment trial or free version of the paid service. ![]() Saving money is important - and so is choosing a great VPN that'll maintain your online security. Taking advantage of free trials, money-back guarantees and the free subscription tiers available from our list of trusted VPN providers is a smart option. Due to the instability of most free VPNs, the risk of installing one probably isn't worth the extra dollars saved each month. When it comes to choosing a free VPN, the process can feel overwhelming. Proton VPN is the only free VPN recommended by CNET at this time, due to its lack of data limitations, robust security and performance. The VPN experts at CNET vigorously put a selection of virtual private networks to the test in order to group together a list of solid VPN service providers that won't burn a hole in your pocket. These services can cap the data you're able to use when online, which can easily make your browsing experience a drag. ![]() ![]() Unlike their paid premium counterparts, free VPNs can slow down connection speeds. The price may be right, but free VPNs can come loaded with harmful malware and these services have been known to acquire and sell user data The free VPN market is flush with options, making it a challenge to figure out which ones are solid and secure to use. Installing a free virtual private network does sound like a great idea, but you may have trouble finding a worthy service that is both high quality and easy to use. Using a free VPN could be an attractive solution. You may be thinking about installing a VPN, but tacking on an additional expense - whether a monthly or yearly fee - may not be an ideal option. Importance of Tidal Volume in Respiratory Physiology In addition to its clinical significance, tidal volume also has relevance in activities such as exercise physiology, where it affects an individual’s ability to supply oxygen to working muscles and remove carbon dioxide, ultimately impacting physical performance. Understanding tidal volume is essential for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory conditions, assessing lung capacity, and optimizing ventilation strategies in clinical settings. It is measured in milliliters (ml) or liters (L), depending on the context, and can vary among individuals based on factors such as age, sex, and overall lung health. Tidal volume is a vital parameter because it provides valuable insights into the efficiency and health of the respiratory system. Physiology refers to tidal volume as the amount of air that is inhaled and exhaled that contributes to maintaining constant levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. Carbon dioxide is expelled during respiration to keep it from building up inside the body. In order to enter arterial circulation, it then diffuses over the alveolar-capillary contact.Īs long as metabolism continues, carbon dioxide will continue to produce concurrently. Oxygen from the environment enters the lungs as someone breathes in. It is an essential clinical parameter that enables appropriate breathing to occur. It is typically 500 mL in healthy adult males, compared to 400 mL in healthy females. In other words, it represents the amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs during a single breath cycle, without any additional effort or forceful inhalation or exhalation. Tidal volume refers to the volume of air that is inspired or expired with each breath during normal, quiet breathing. ![]() Respiratory Disorders that Affect the Tidal Volume.Respiratory Inductance Plethysmography (RIP):. Importance of Tidal Volume in Respiratory Physiology.Always refer to your local protocol or guidelines when making clinical decisions. Remember, this calculator is a guide and not a replacement for clinical judgment. The tool will generate a printer-friendly page in a new window. Print: If you wish to print, save as a PDF, or screenshot your calculations, click on the "Save as PDF" button. Please note, the suggested sizes may not be suitable for all patients. Please note that the tool does not consider preoperative fasting or perioperative blood loss when determining the required amount of fluids.ĭC Cardioversion: The tool calculates DC cardioversion dosage by multiplying the child's weight (in kg) by 4.ĮTT and LMA Sizes: These are provided for uncuffed tubes. Tidal Volume (VT): The standard measure used for tidal volume is between 6 - 8 ml/kg.Ĭalculating Maintenance Fluids: Maintenance fluids are calculated using a modified version of the Holliday-Segmar formula. Understanding RR and HR: The tool provides respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) based on standard parameters for a healthy child who is awake and resting.Ĭalculating Estimated Blood Volume: The tool uses the following criteria to calculate estimated blood volume: ![]() If you want to deselect all the selected medications, use the "Clear" button. Each selected medication will be highlighted in blue.ĭeselecting Medications: To deselect a selected medication, simply click on the highlighted button again. Selecting Medications: You can select multiple medications as per your requirement. To do this, edit the dosage figures directly. Please note, this rounding does not apply to final dosages that are less than 1.Ĭustomizing Dosages: You have the option to adjust the maximum and minimum dosages for weight in accordance with your local protocol or guidelines. Once you've done this, the tool will automatically calculate the minimum and maximum dosage based on the weight inputted.ĭosage Display: The calculated dosages will be displayed to a maximum of 2 decimal places and will be rounded up or down to the nearest. The following steps will guide you through the process of using this tool effectively:Įntering Age and Weight: Begin by selecting the age and weight of the child. ![]() When we reviewed the service, we were impressed with how it stood up to our tests. Personal plans can do this once a year for free, business plans get three tries. Your internet isn’t fast enough to back up or restore hundreds of gigabytes of data? The IDrive Express service allows you to send files to or from iDrive on a USB drive via the mail. A basic Personal plan starts at 5TB for just under $60 a year, with the Business plan starting at 250GB for $75 a year. But for all its power, we found iDrive's apps very easy to use, and our speed tests revealed backup performance was a good match for Google Drive and the top storage contenders.įor what you get, we were impressed with the subscription prices. You can protect as many devices as you like with a single account.Ī lengthy list of backup options starts with simple file and folder protection, but you can also protect your iPhone's photos, videos, contacts and calendar, maybe add SMS on an Android phone, even create a full disk image for disaster recovery purposes later. For more experienced users, there’s Linux via assorted scripts, and a range of network-attached storage devices like QNAP, Synology, Netgear, and Asustor. Wide platform support covers Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS, and an intuitive browser portal. It effortlessly handles everything from simple photo backups for mobile and sharing files across networks, to protecting SQL, Exchange, SharePoint, and many other servers. ![]() IDrive is a user-friendly cloud backup service that’s great for personal and business use. This usually means a copy on your computer, a backup to a USB drive or external drive, with the offsite backup covered by one of the best cloud storage services. This means you should keep three copies of the data, stored across at least two different media types, with at least one stored in a different, off-site location. While many people will simply backup to a USB drive, CD storage, or an external hard drive, it's best to follow the 3-2-1 backup strategy as a rule. Therefore having some form of backup has become a necessary part of your ordinary computing life. This has become essential, as we're creating more data than ever before whilst also creating more opportunities to lose it - everything from misplacing it, accidentally deleting it, or losing it to a computer hard drive crash. (Image credit: Shutterstock / Blackboard) ![]() I tried the app in airplane mode to watch my downloaded videos, and it works! But the Video quality will only be around 480p, which I don’t mind as I just need something to keep my mind off the boringĪerobics workouts. Upgraded version $3.99 charged just once/use for life, allows for as far as I know 1.5hrs, since most of the shows I watch is about that length. The Free version of the app allows download of 20min long videos. Like most people, I didn’t want to pay monthly subscriptions for just few videos I want to watch awhile on the treadmill at the gym with no WiFi/limited data plan. But I can I stand by my words, this app does the job and no need to pay monthly fees. Ive always been skeptical about ‘free apps’ that allows you to download videos to watch later. No need to pay YT premium to download to watch offline, this is it! ▸ AUDIO: MP3, M4A, WAV, FLAC, APE, WMA, DTS,…ĭownload Video Saver Pro for free and let us know about any bugs, questions, feature requests or any other suggestions. ![]() ▸ VIDEO: MP4, M4V, MOV, MKV, FLV, WEBM, 3GP, WMV, AVI… ▸ Built-In Video Player (for your Preview) ▸ Audio/Video Converter (MP3, MP4,M4A,M4V.) ◉ Video Saver PRO Main Features at a Glance: This file downloader toolbox application delivers everything you should expect from such file viewer and manager apps, and it even sets the bar to a higher level by offering the support for Google Drive and Dropbox, simultaneous downloads and uploads, the option to export video files to camera roll and a lot more. ◉ Video Saver PRO comes with a clean and neat design and the interface is so user-friendly that you’ll get the whole idea after browsing through different menus for a couple of times. No matter you want to have a basic file downloader to manage your downloaded media files, or looking for an advanced media file organizer to download/upload or import/export files, we’ve got you covered. ◉ Are you looking for a powerful media (files) toolbox to download and upload file from cloud drive or website? Well, Video Saver PRO, the all-in-one toolbox to manage multimedia files, is going to be your best companion. ![]() NOTE that shipping costs may vary depending on volume. View delivery time…Īll orders from €150,- in NL and BE will be shipped for free. When you order a product in stock on working days before 13:00 hours, your order will be shipped the same day. We can be reached on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday from 09:00 - 17:00, and on Friday from 09:00 - 14:00, at +31, or via. The product cannot be ordered online.įor questions or advice, please contact our customer service. The product is not in stock at the logistics centre of Vadobag. The product can be ordered online, but the delivery time will be longer. This product is not yet in stock at the Vadobag logistics centre. The Paw Patrol backpack and matching accessories are perfect for rescue missions or back to school adventures Dimensions (Overall): 17.0 inches (H) x 13.6 inches (W) x 1.4 inches (D) Weight: 1.35 pounds. Want to know the exact stock? Please contact our customer service. Ordered on working days before 13:00, shipped the same day. The product is in limited stock at Vadobag's logistics centre. Remember, it's not always necessary to break the bank for a backpack that will provide endless adventure and fun for your little adventurer.The product is well stocked in Vadobag's logistics centre.Consider the quality, features, and durability of the backpack in relation to its price.While it's tempting to go for the most elaborate option, set a budget that suits your requirements. Paw Patrol backpacks come in various price ranges.Consider the color and pattern of the backpack, as some may be more forgiving in hiding stains and dirt than others.Look for materials that can be wiped clean or are machine washable. Avoid backpacks with intricate designs or fabrics that are challenging to wash.Choose a backpack that is easy to clean to keep it looking as paw-tastic as ever. Paw Patrol backpacks are often exposed to unexpected messes and spills.Ensure there are no small parts or choking hazards on the backpack, especially if your child is a Paw Patrol fan on the younger side.Opt for backpacks with secure closures to prevent accidental spills or lost treasures while on the move.Look for backpacks with reflective strips or patches to enhance visibility, especially during low light conditions. Your child's safety is of the utmost importance, even during their Paw Patrol escapades.Choose a backpack with additional features like side pockets for water bottles or a front pocket for easy access to essentials, ensuring functionality adds to the excitement.FREE shipping Add to Favorites Personalized 16 Inch Kids School Backpack - Paw Patrol. Add to Favorites Personalized Paw Patrol 16 Inches Large Backpack With Lunch Bag Set (291) 30.00. Consider finding a backpack with adjustable straps to accommodate various ages and provide an optimal fit for different sizes. Paw Patrol backpack Paw Patrol Girl Pup Power - bag for little girls - Ewerest - Sky (1) 18.19.Look for padded shoulder straps to prevent discomfort or chafing. Comfort is key! A backpack should not be a burden but a delightful companion on every adventure.Ensure the backpack is well-constructed, with reinforced stitching and sturdy zippers to endure even the wildest explorations.Look for backpacks made of high-quality fabric, such as nylon or polyester, capable of withstanding the hustle and bustle of daily use without succumbing to tears or wear.Your kid's Paw Patrol backpack will go through many thrilling adventures, so it's essential to choose one made from durable materials.Consider the background color and other design elements that will make your child's backpack stand out from the pack.Select a backpack featuring their favorite Paw Patrol characters, such as Chase, Marshall, Skye, or Rubble, guaranteeing every step is paw-sitively delightful.Paw Patrol backpacks are known for their adorable and vibrant designs.Consider the dimensions of the backpack to ensure it's appropriate for your little adventurer's height and age.However, keep it reasonable to prevent back strain or tripping hazards. Opt for a spacious backpack to fit all the essentials without sacrificing comfort.It's important to find a size that is suitable for your child's belongings without overwhelming their small frame. ![]() Size matters when it comes to Paw Patrol backpacks. ![]() Buyer's Guide: Paw Patrol Backpack*Before we embark on this exciting adventure to find the perfect Paw Patrol backpack, let's ensure your little one's journey to school or any adventure is filled with joy and paw-some style!* 1. Overall, this backpack offers great value for its price and will surely bring joy to any child who loves Paw Patrol. However, potential buyers should be cautious of the size description and occasional fabric quality issues. Its spacious design, durable construction, and vibrant characters make it a hit among kids. The Bioworld Paw Patrol Backpack is a fantastic choice for young Paw Patrol enthusiasts. Modify the suit with mining drills, torpedo launchers, propulsion cannons, grappling hooks and more. Handle the Pressureīuild a Pressure Re-Active Waterproof Nanosuit, or PRAWN Suit, and explore extreme depth and heat. Lure and distract a threatening creature with a fresh fish, or simply swim as fast as you can to avoid gnashing jaws of roaming predators. The ocean teems with life: Use the ecosystem to help you. What caused you to crash? What is infecting the sea life? Who built the mysterious structures scattered around the ocean? Can you find a way to make it off the planet alive? Disrupt the Food Chain What happened to this planet? Signs abound that something is not right. Use your base to store resources, park vehicles, and replenish oxygen supplies as you explore the vast ocean. Choose layouts and components, and manage hull-integrity as depth and pressure increase. Construct Underwater Habitatsīuild bases on the sea floor. Venture deeper and further form to find rarer resources, allowing you to craft more advanced items. Craft diving gear, lights, habitat modules, and submersibles. ![]() Collect resources from the ocean around you. Scavenge, Craft, and SurviveĪfter crash landing in your Life Pod, the clock is ticking to find water, food, and to develop the equipment you need to explore. ![]() The water teems with life: Some of it helpful, much of it harmful. Manage your oxygen supply as you explore kelp forests, plateaus, reefs, and winding cave systems. Subnautica's oceans range from sun drenched shallow coral reefs to treacherous deep-sea trenches, lava fields, and bio-luminescent underwater rivers. You have crash-landed on an alien ocean world, and the only way to go is down. A massive, open world full of wonder and peril awaits you! Dive Into a Vast Underwater World ![]() Subnautica is an underwater adventure game set on an alien ocean planet. ![]() The seeds are small and lightweight enough to be carried by currents in water, and this can be a concern for gardeners near rivers, lakes, and streams. ![]() In addition to seed dispersal, rhizomes, and division, buttercup flowers can also spread via water. This is a more labor-intensive method of propagation, but it can be effective in preventing the spread of buttercups in a garden or landscape. When a mature buttercup plant has multiple stems, they can be divided and replanted in other areas. These rhizomes can send up shoots of new plants at a distance from the original plant, and this is how many buttercup species can spread quickly and take over an area if not kept in check.Īnother method of buttercup propagation is division. When the flowers on the plant are pollinated and produce seeds, these seeds can be transported by animals, birds, and wind to other areas of the landscape.īuttercups can also spread via their underground rhizomes, which are horizontal stems that grow beneath the surface of the soil. The most common way for buttercups to spread is via their seeds. How Do Buttercups Spread?īuttercups are a type of flowering herbaceous plant, and they spread via a few different methods. If a flower is seen as being aesthetically pleasing, it is less likely to be classified as a weed. Weeds are often seen as unattractive plants that are not desirable to have in gardens or yards. This is because native plants are usually adapted to the environment and have fewer negative impacts on the surrounding ecosystem.įinally, the aesthetic appeal of a flower can also be a factor in determining whether or not it is a weed. Generally, plants that grow naturally in a certain area are less likely to be seen as weeds than those that are artificially introduced. The environment in which the plant is growing is also an important factor when determining whether a flower is a weed or not. Weeds are often seen as plants that require a lot of maintenance, as they tend to grow quickly and can take over an area if not monitored.įlowers that require a lot of attention to keep them in check, such as pruning or weeding, are also likely to be classified as weeds. Invasive plants are defined as those which have the capacity to spread quickly and take over an area, and these are often the ones that are classified as weeds.Īnother factor that may be considered when determining whether or not a flower is a weed is the amount of maintenance it requires. One of the most common factors is whether or not the flower is considered to be invasive. It can depend on a lot of different factors when it comes to determining whether a flower is a weed or not. The petals are often marked by a green center and can be found in a variety of sizes.īuttercups are a popular choice for bouquets and arrangements, as their bright colors add vibrancy and life to any arrangement. The flowers bloom in late spring and early summer, and can last up to four weeks.īuttercups are known for their bright yellow petals, which can be single or double-petalled. The flowers are generally considered easy to care for and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade.īuttercups prefer well-drained soil and can be grown in both containers and in the ground. They are also common in gardens, and can be grown from seeds or divisions.īuttercup flowers are a member of the Ranunculaceae family, which includes other popular flowers such as larkspur and delphinium. The flowers are native to Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia.īuttercups can be found in meadows, woodlands, and other open, sunny spots. They are recognizable by their bright yellow petals, which can range in color from a pale yellow to a vibrant yellow. Overview of Buttercup Flowersīuttercup flowers are a species of perennial flowers that come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They thrive in moist, grassy areas and prefer full sun or partial shade. They are an ornamental flower that is often planted for its bright yellow color and cheerful appearance.īuttercups are a member of the Ranunculus family and are native to much of Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. Where we lack diversion opportunities, can those be added or can others be shifted to maximize impact?īecause diversion involves cooperation from different agencies and groups who play roles in the process, creating opportunities requires input and participation from an array of professionals, including first responders, mental health workers, and criminal justice professionals (Oregon Center on Behavioral Health and Justice Integration, 2022).Įach intercept in the SIM is briefly described below, with a link to the corresponding intercept discussion on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA) website, which provides more information and examples of programs at each intercept point. ![]() What opportunities or resources are missing?.Do we have diversion opportunities present at intercepts we consider most valuable?.Every community can look at the SIM and consider these important questions: The specific diversion opportunities that may be available at each juncture are dependent upon the needs of the individual at that time, as well as the desires and resources of the community. The SIM helps us visualize and consider each window in time where intervention and diversion might occur as a person proceeds through the criminal justice system. Each intercept within the SIM represents a window in time during a person’s interaction with the criminal justice system where that person might be provided with direction or opportunity (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2022). The SIM illustrates how exit from the criminal justice system can occur at several points in time, from beginning to end of a typical pathway through that system. If you would like additional explanation of the image here, SAMHSA’s website provides a detailed description of the SIM. The SIM is a valuable tool for discussing and assessing various diversion options that may be available in, or missing from, a community (figure 4.8).įigure 4.8 is SAMHSA’s diagram of the Sequential Intercept Model (SIM). Diversion timing and opportunities are illustrated in the Sequential Intercept Model (SIM). |
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