![]() The American Indian Movement also led a spiritual walk to Washington, D.C. government's failure to address past treaty responsibilities to various Indian nations. American Indian Movement activists marched across the country in 1972, known as the "Trail of Broken Treaties," and took over the Bureau of Indian Affairs to protest the U.S. The group Indians of All Tribes occupied the island of Alcatraz from 1969 to 1971, attracting national attention as they demanded the reclamation of the land under the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie. In the late 1960s, the National Indian Education Association was formed to fight for equal education for American Indian schools, which were afflicted with racism and insufficient funds. government honor treaty obligations it made with various sovereign Native American nations. The Native American rights movement prioritized demands to have the U.S. It represented a legislative triumph for champions of equal protections to all.Focused on unemployment, slum housing, and racism, the Native American civil rights movement grew during the 1960s. Bush that prohibited discrimination against people with physical or mental handicaps. Landmark law signed by President George H. In addition to presaging the longer and more protracted Iraq War of the 2000s, the 1991 war helped undo what some called the "Vietnam Syndrome," a feeling of military uncertainty that plagued many Americans. U.S.-led multi-country military engagement in January and February of 1991 that drove Saddam Hussein's Iraqi army out of neighboring Kuwait. Organization formed from the former republics of the Soviet Union in 1991. The downturn indicated instability in the booming business culture of the 1980s but did not lead to a serious economic recession. Date of the largest single-day decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average until September 2001. The group was a major linchpin in the resurgent religious right of the 1980s. ![]() Political action committee founded by evangelical Reverend Jerry Falwell in 1979 to promote traditional Christian values and oppose feminism, abortion, and gay rights. An illicit arrangement of selling "arms for hostages" with Iran and using money to support the contras in Nicaragua, the scandal deeply damaged Reagan's credibility. Major political scandal of Ronald Reagan's second term. The treaty banned all intermediate-range nuclear missiles from Europe and marked a significant thaw in the Cold War. Intermediate-range nuclear forces treaty (inf)Īrms limitation agreement settled by Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev after several attempts. These policies resulted in greater market liberalization, access to the West, and ultimately the end of communist rule Meaning "restructuring," a cornerstone along with Glasnost of Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev's reform movement in the USSR in the 1980s. These policies resulted in greater market liberalization, access to the West, and ultimately the end of communist rule. Meaning "openness," a cornerstone along with Perestroika of Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev's reform movement in the USSR in the 1980s. They were secretly supplied with American military aid, paid for with money the United States clandestinely made selling arms to Iran. Leftwing anti-American revolutionaries in Nicaragua who launched a civil war in 1979.Īnti-Sandinista fighters in the Nicaraguan civil war. Derided as "Star Wars" by critics, the plan typified Reagan's commitment to vigorous defense spending even as he sought to limit the size of government in domestic matters. Reagan administration plan announced in 1983 to create a missile-defense system over American territory to block a nuclear attack. ![]() Informal term for Ronald Reagan's economic policies, which focused on reducing taxes, social spending, and government regulation, while increasing outlays for defense. It held that lower taxes and decreased regulation would increase productivity by providing increased incentives to work, thus increasing productivity and the tax base. Contrary to Keynesianism, this theory declared that government policy should aim to increase the supply of goods and services, rather than the demand for them. Term for conservative southern Democrats who voted increasingly for Republican issues during the Carter and Reagan administrationsĮconomic theory that underlay Ronald Reagan's tax and spending cuts. It radically reduced average property tax levels, decreasing revenue for the state government and signaling the political power of the "tax revolt," increasingly aligned with conservative politics. A successful California state ballot initiative that capped the state's real estate tax at 1 percent of assessed value.
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